https://doi.org/10.4081/gh.2022.1055
Spatial analysis of stunting determinants in 514 Indonesian districts/cities: Implications for intervention and setting of priority
Submitted: 18 November 2021
Accepted: 5 March 2022
Published: 17 May 2022
Accepted: 5 March 2022
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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While the national prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has decreased, the level remains high in many districts/cities and there is significant variation. This ecological study employed aggregated data from the Basic Health Research Report and the District/City Poverty Data from 2018. We investigated the determinants of stunting prevalence at the district/city level, including autocorrelation applying the spatial autoregressive (SAR) model. The analyses revealed stunting prevalence above the national average in 282 districts/cities (54.9%), i.e. ≥30% in 297 districts/cities (57.8%) and ≥40% in 91 districts/cities (17.7%). Autocorrelation was found between Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi as well as Bali, East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara (Bali NTT NTB). The SAR modelling revealed the following variables with significant impact on the stunting prevalence in various parts of the country: closet defecation, hand washing, at least four antenatal care visits during pregnancy, poverty, immunisation and supplementary food for children under 5 years.
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How to Cite
Eryando, T., Sipahutar, T., Budhiharsana, M. P., Siregar, K. N., Nur Aidi, M. ., Minarto, D., Utari, D. M., Rahmaniati, M., & Hendarwan, H. . (2022). Spatial analysis of stunting determinants in 514 Indonesian districts/cities: Implications for intervention and setting of priority. Geospatial Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/gh.2022.1055
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